很多考生都說(shuō)害怕英語(yǔ)，覺得英語(yǔ)很難，不容易通過(guò)考試，但是參加上海自考肯定是要多多復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí)試題的，這里求學(xué)問(wèn)校上海自考網(wǎng)小編就整理了2021年4月上海自考英語(yǔ)(一)應(yīng)試復(fù)習(xí)資料:第二章，供大家參考練習(xí)，也希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
Text A
The Atlantic Ocean
本課主要單詞
1.unwilling adj.不情愿的，不愿意的;勉強(qiáng)的
she is unwilling to share anything with others.(她不愿意與他人分享任何東西。)
He was unwilling to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.
(盡管前面可能有許多困難，但他不愿意中途放棄。)
They got some unwilling assistance from the local government.(地方政府勉強(qiáng)給了他們一些協(xié)助。)
2.equator n.赤道
3.bulge n.不規(guī)則突起;鼓起之處;(突然)上漲，增多
v.使膨脹;塞滿
Between the bulge of South America and the bulge of Africa lies the narrowest place of the Atlantic Ocean.(大西洋的最狹窄處位于南美洲的突起處和非洲的突起處之間。)
The graph shows a bulge in the birth rate in the year of dragon.(圖表顯示龍年出生率的暴增。)
4.unusual adj.少有的;不尋常的;與眾不同的，獨(dú)特的
It was not unusual for him to work very late every night.(每天工作到深夜對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是很平常的事。
5.salty adj.咸的，含鹽的salt n.鹽;風(fēng)趣v.用鹽調(diào)味;用鹽腌;撒鹽于道路上
He didn’t have much for dinner as the dishes were too salty.(他晚餐吃的不多，因?yàn)椴颂塘恕?
It took them a long time to salt the main roads.(他們花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才在主要公路上撒上鹽。)
grind salt in sb.’s wounds在某人傷口上撒鹽，使某人痛上加痛
with a grain of salt半信半疑地
Salt Lake City鹽湖城(美國(guó)尤他州州府)
請(qǐng)注意：形容詞salty是由名詞salt加形容詞后綴-y構(gòu)成的。這樣的形容詞在英語(yǔ)中還有很多，如：windy，snowy，rainy，cloudy，sunny，funny，muddy，foggy…
6.average n.平均數(shù)，平均adj.平均的;平常的，普通的v.平均
The average of 5，7 and 9 is 7.(5，7，9的平均數(shù)是7.)
The average temperature yesterday was below zero.(昨天的平均氣溫在零度以下。)
He is an average student in his class.(他是班上的一般學(xué)生。)
7.spot n.地點(diǎn)，處所;點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)v.點(diǎn)綴;認(rèn)出;準(zhǔn)確定位adj.當(dāng)場(chǎng)作出的;現(xiàn)付的
She toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游覽了許多風(fēng)景勝地。)
She told us the exact spot where the accident happened.(她把事故發(fā)生的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)告訴了我們)
His shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥漬。)
She is so special，you can spot her in the crowd easily.(她很特別，你在人群中能一眼認(rèn)出她來(lái)。)
She was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促當(dāng)場(chǎng)做決定。)
on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)in a spot在困境中，在窘境中
put sb.on the spot使某人處于難堪地位
put one’s finger on sb’s weak spot指出某人性格上的弱點(diǎn)
spot check抽樣檢查spot survey抽樣調(diào)查
spotlight聚光燈;汽車上的反光燈;公眾注意中心
spot news現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道的新聞spot price現(xiàn)貨價(jià)
8.range n.山脈;幅度，范圍v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化;把…排列成行
medium-range missile中程導(dǎo)彈wide range of interests興趣廣泛
at close range接近地in/within range在射程內(nèi)
9.peak n.山峰;頂點(diǎn)
The mountain peak is covered with snow all the year.(山峰終年積雪。)
His career is at its peak.(他的事業(yè)正處于鼎盛時(shí)期)
10.vessel n.船，艦;容器，器皿
an ocean-going vessel遠(yuǎn)洋輪
11.crew n.全體船員，全體機(jī)務(wù)人員
The crew was(were)annoyed at the captain’s decision.(船員們對(duì)船長(zhǎng)的決定感到惱火。)
The aircraft has a crew of 6.(這架飛機(jī)有6名機(jī)組人員。)
12.becalm v.(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(指帆船)因無(wú)風(fēng)而停止前進(jìn)
He was becalmed for a whole week north of the island.(他在海島北面因無(wú)風(fēng)而停泊了整整一周。)
13.gulf n.海灣;隔閡;鴻溝
The quarrel left a gulf between the two close friends.(那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵在兩位好友間造成了隔閡。)
the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥灣
Gulf Stream灣流，墨西哥灣流
14.stream n.小河，溪流v.流，涌
Tears streamed down her cheeks when she heard the news.(當(dāng)她聽到那個(gè)消息時(shí)，淚水順著臉頰流了下來(lái)。)
15.current n.(空氣，水等的)流，潮流;電流;傾向adj.當(dāng)前的，通行的
The child had been swept away by the current.(孩子被水流卷走了。)
Mass media influence the current of public opinion.(大眾傳媒影響輿論的傾向。)
Give me a current issue of Reader’s Digest.(給我一本最近一期的讀者文摘。)
current events時(shí)事current situation當(dāng)前形勢(shì)
16.affect v.影響;打動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲effect n.效果;作用，影響;
no effects無(wú)存款(銀行在空頭支票上的批語(yǔ))
be of no effect無(wú)效bring sth.to effect實(shí)行，實(shí)施
in effect實(shí)際上take effect見效;生效
17.climate n.氣候
weather n.天氣
18.flow n.流v.流動(dòng)
The doctor stopped the flow of blood.(醫(yī)生把血止住了。)
19.furnish v.供應(yīng)，提供;裝備，(用家具)布置
20.highway n.公路;(水陸)交通干線
21.float v.(使)漂浮
本課主要構(gòu)詞法
Affixation(詞綴法)
1.反意詞前綴un-unusual，unwilling
2.形容詞后綴-y salty
3.名詞后綴-or sailor
Compounding(合詞法)
1.復(fù)合名詞highway，steamship，airplane
2.復(fù)合形容詞mid-Atlantic，eastward
本課簡(jiǎn)介
The Atlantic Ocean向讀者介紹了有關(guān)大西洋的情況。我們可以了解航行大西洋的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在，也可以了解大西洋“制造”出來(lái)的世界之最。
以上就是2021年4月上海自考英語(yǔ)(一)應(yīng)試復(fù)習(xí)資料:第二章的相關(guān)內(nèi)容了，更多上海自考習(xí)題復(fù)習(xí)資料可持續(xù)關(guān)注本站，也可以關(guān)注【求學(xué)問(wèn)校網(wǎng)】微信公眾號(hào)時(shí)刻關(guān)注自考相關(guān)資訊。
